Computer vision solves three fundamental problems that interest humans: image classifications, object detection, and segmentation. In image segmentation, a pixel in an image is classified under a particular class and has two types of techniques—semantic segmentation and image segmentation.
Semantic segmentation is where pixels belong to a title that’s classified together. For instance, if an image comprises two dogs, sematic segmentation will combine all pixels of both dogs in the same label. Meanwhile, instance segmentation assigns unique labels to every occurrence of a specific object in the image. For instance, if an image has two dogs, instance segmentation will give the dogs different colors.
This article will focus on how different industries can benefit from semantic segmentation.
1. Medical Field
Identifying lesions from medical images such as CT scans, MRI, and X-rays posed a challenge in past years. But due to significant improvement in machine learning, precise detection of diseases has become possible. Doctors can now extract vital information on the shapes of organs that have been affected by an infection.
According to this cnvrg article, sematic segmentation annotates the diseased body part by classifying the object, detecting where its placed, and highlighting the part of the organ that has been affected.
Segmentation of images is the slicing of ideas through a wide range of methods. The multiple segments in a node 3D store the results of the pictures. Each component has a preferred color, name, and content description and specifies the structure area.
For example, in brain MRI, image segmentation measures the brain’s anatomical structures, guides image interventions, analyzes the brain, and outlines pathological regions. All these are usually the most critical step in clinical application as it helps in finding the diagnosis.
2. Automotive Fields
Car insurance companies have experienced rapid growth, with more people opting to insure their cars to control expensive repair costs after an accident. The complex experience and skill of evaluators in handling a damaged car get costly due to the number of evaluators needed.
This process consumes more time and is inaccurate due to biases, fatigue, and human error. As a result, new technology such as machine learning provides a vision that recognizes objects in an image or a video. This vision gives an evaluator the complete views of a car and evaluates damages and the cost of repair in real-time.
Mobile robotics is researching the navigation of remotely controlled vehicles. But the limited range of censors poses a significant problem of restraining exploration capabilities. As a result, semantic segmentation may downsize inputs and multiple pass-through layers used to classify labels. The predictions of pixels are put together from reduced representations sampled to the original size.
In addition, the difficulty of locating scratches and punctures on a car wheel tends to be time-consuming. But with semantic segmentation, the defects are classified and found by using pixels of an image that accurately locates the area of concern.
And with defects happening in different shapes and sizes, semantic segmentation will pinpoint the correct length and shape, thereby saving time.
3. Geo Mapping
Earth observation used different techniques to gather data that are prone to mistakes. These mistakes resulted from the distance between the sensor and the object surpassing linear dimensions. But with the recent advancement in technology, the need for analyzing and understanding complex phenomena such as climate change and socio-economic trends has been accomplished.
In semantic segmentation, images that correspond to the background and roads are derived from object classes. It’s then broken down into buildings, parking lots, and meadows. Once there’s a picture, it’s divided into specified regions such as farmlands, forests, residential areas, roads, and others. This breakdown has proven to be successful in discovering unoccupied lands.
Scientists combined high-resolution images of geocodes of particular locations with semantic segmentation. They were able to produce new ground labels needed for an effective neutral network. In addition, combining Full Conventional Network (FCM) and semantic segmentation have made it possible to adapt and repurpose models used in segmentation.
Bottom Line
Image segmentation has progressed over the years to become instrumental in different fields. In the medical area, semantic segmentation locates diseased places in organs through MRIs and CT scans. It has also played a big part in the navigation of remote-controlled cars by expanding the range of sensors. In addition, insurance companies use it to analyze damage after an accident occurs. And lastly, it’s been effective in geo-mapping by providing detailed imagery of a landscape. Consider the ideas mentioned here as you utilize semantic segmentation in your industry.
